HEART VALVE SURGERY

What is Heart valve surgery?

Valve surgery is a procedure performed to repair or replace a heart valve that isn't working correctly. Heart valves act like doors that control the flow of blood through the heart's chambers. Over time, valves can become stiff and narrow (stenosis) or leaky (regurgitation), affecting how well the heart pumps blood. Surgeons can repair valves by trimming, reshaping, or adding support to them. If the damage is severe, they may replace the valve with a mechanical or tissue valve. This surgery helps improve blood flow, reduce symptoms like fatigue or chest pain, and prevent further damage to the heart.